146. LRU Cache
Category: /leetcode先问能不能用OrderedDict。可以的话,直接解释move_to_end
。
from collections import OrderedDict
class LRUCache(OrderedDict):
def __init__(self, capacity):
"""
:type capacity: int
"""
self.capacity = capacity
def get(self, key):
"""
:type key: int
:rtype: int
"""
if key not in self:
return - 1
self.move_to_end(key)
return self[key]
def put(self, key, value):
"""
:type key: int
:type value: int
:rtype: void
"""
if key in self:
self.move_to_end(key)
self[key] = value
if len(self) > self.capacity:
self.popitem(last = False)
# Your LRUCache object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = LRUCache(capacity)
# param_1 = obj.get(key)
# obj.put(key,value)
Hashmap + DoubleLinkedList
class DLinkedNode():
def __init__(self):
self.key = 0
self.value = 0
self.prev = None
self.next = None
class LRUCache():
def _add_node(self, node):
"""
Always add the new node right after head.
"""
node.prev = self.head
node.next = self.head.next
self.head.next.prev = node
self.head.next = node
def _remove_node(self, node):
"""
Remove an existing node from the linked list.
"""
prev = node.prev
new = node.next
prev.next = new
new.prev = prev
def _move_to_head(self, node):
"""
Move certain node in between to the head.
"""
self._remove_node(node)
self._add_node(node)
def _pop_tail(self):
"""
Pop the current tail.
"""
res = self.tail.prev
self._remove_node(res)
return res
def __init__(self, capacity):
"""
:type capacity: int
"""
self.cache = {}
self.size = 0
self.capacity = capacity
self.head, self.tail = DLinkedNode(), DLinkedNode()
self.head.next = self.tail
self.tail.prev = self.head
def get(self, key):
"""
:type key: int
:rtype: int
"""
node = self.cache.get(key, None)
if not node:
return -1
# move the accessed node to the head;
self._move_to_head(node)
return node.value
def put(self, key, value):
"""
:type key: int
:type value: int
:rtype: void
"""
node = self.cache.get(key)
if not node:
newNode = DLinkedNode()
newNode.key = key
newNode.value = value
self.cache[key] = newNode
self._add_node(newNode)
self.size += 1
if self.size > self.capacity:
# pop the tail
tail = self._pop_tail()
del self.cache[tail.key]
self.size -= 1
else:
# update the value.
node.value = value
self._move_to_head(node)